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Self Report 2017

The self-report on WHS Commitments below is organized according to the 24 transformations of the Agenda for Humanity. It is based on commitments pledged at the time of report submission. Click on the 'Expand' symbol to expand each section and read the reporting inputs by transformation.

1B
Act early

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland continues to be chair of the Group of Friends on the Protection of Civilians. Switzerland contributes with relevant topics (e.g. protection of medical mission, CT and humanitarian action, etc.) in this informal forum.
    - On June 13th 2016, Switzerland and almost 70 states called to strengthen the links between the UN Security Council and the Human Rights Council (HRC) in order to ensure a better prevention of the conflicts.
    - The fourth edition of the Glion Human Rights Dialogue, organized by Switzerland, Norway and the Universal Rights Group and taking place in May 2017, aims to identify ways to better operationalize the Council’s mandate to prevent human rights violations as well as the Council’s interaction with the other appropriate bodies of the UN.
    - Switzerland continues to chair the Global Action Against Mass Atrocity Crimes (GAAMAC) initiative, participates in the Steering Group and supports the development of a manual on national atrocity prevention mechanisms by an African Working Group.

  • How is your organization assessing progress

    Switzerland measures progress through its active participation in steering groups, or being chair of certain processes or fora such as the Group of Friends on the Protection of Civilians.

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    2A - Respect and protect civilians and civilian objects in the conduct of hostilities

1C
Remain engaged and invest in stability

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - As International Network on Conflict and Fragility (INCAF) Co-Chair, Switzerland contributed to INCAF focusing on delivering the SDGs in states affected by fragility and conflict, using the lens of the New Deal for engagement in fragile states and the Stockholm Declaration.
    - Switzerland’s Country Strategies overall goal in fragile/conflict affected states aim to contribute to “out of fragility”. Switzerland supports the Civil Society Platform for Peacebuilding and Statebuilding to involve CSOs and advocated for increased resources for countries affected by fragility, conflict and violence for the World Bank IDA 18 replenishment.
    - Switzerland is involved in a number of negotiation and mediation processes through its expert support and created an Master of Advanced Studies in Mediation in Peace Processes.
    - Switzerland supports decisions that strengthen the implementation of the recommendations from the Peace Operations Review (SG and HIPPO report).
    - Switzerland supports the Peacebuilding Fund with CHF 1 million. Switzerland has increased its financial support to the Joint UNDP - DPA programme.

  • How is your organization assessing progress

    SDG 16 is an overarching guiding principle of INCAF’s workplan for 2017.

  • Next step to advance implementation in 2017

    - Regular trainings via the Master of Advanced Studies in Mediation in Peace Processes will be undertaken and thus train the next generation of peace mediators worldwide.
    - Switzerland will also continue supporting the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) with CHF 1 million in 2017.
    - Switzerland's increased financial support to the Joint UNDP - DPA programme on building national capacities for conflict prevention amounts to CHF 900,000/year and to the UN Task Force on Conflict Prevention to CHF 200,000/year.

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    1B - Act early 5C - Invest in stability

1D
Develop solutions with and for people

Individual Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland co-financed a multilateral donor retreat on the socio-economic situation in Burundi in October 2016.
    - Women participation in humanitarian action is an integral part of project cycle management and of staff trainings.
    - Women’s empowerment in DRR is strengthened through GFDRR support and as co-chair of DAC-Gendernet, Switzerland seeks to strengthen donor-support to local women’s rights organization.
    - Switzerland has organized dialogue events with Sunni and Shia actors from the Middle East to foster understanding, decrease stereotypes and strengthen cooperation. In Thailand, Switzerland has supported a dialogue process involving Buddhist monks to address their grievances.
    - Switzerland has continued to promote (gender) inclusiveness of peace processes, for example through its work with the Transitional Justice and Reconciliation Commission in the Philippines.
    - Switzerland continues to support the implementation of SDG 16 via bilateral development cooperation on countries "left furthest behind" and co-hosted with Brazil events aiming at a roadmap for accelerated delivery

  • Cross cutting issues

    Disaster Risk Reduction Gender Religious engagement

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    1C - Remain engaged and invest in stability 3D - Empower and protect women and girls 5C - Invest in stability

2A
Respect and protect civilians and civilian objects in the conduct of hostilities

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland discusses issues of concern with regard to IHL especially with parties to armed conflict and conducts demarches, where appropriate. Switzerland supports organizations such as the ICRC or Geneva Call.
    - Switzerland supports mine action with roughly CHF 16 to 18 million per year (2016: CHF 18.9 million) and belongs to the top ten donors of mine action. The support includes support to projects in affected States and regions as part of its peace and development work, deployment of mine action experts to UN mine action programmes as well as to the relevant headquarters of UN agencies, political work in the relevant multilateral fora and under the relevant Conventions (APLC, CCM, CCW), as well as a substantial core contribution to the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining.
    - Switzerland continues to be chair of the Group of Friends on the Protection of Civilians and contributes with relevant topics (protection of medical mission, CT and humanitarian action etc.)

2B
Ensure full access to and protection of the humanitarian and medical missions

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland supports organizations such as the ICRC or Geneva Call and raises issues pertaining to the security of humanitarian actors and the protection of the medical mission in bi- and multilateral fora. Switzerland supports actively the implementation of Security Council resolution 2286.
    - Switzerland promotes and financially supports the Centre of Competence on Humanitarian Negotiation in Geneva, which came into operation in October 2016. The Centre's objective is to facilitate and promote the exchange and analysis of experiences and practices in humanitarian negotiations to enable humanitarian aid and protection to reach people in need rapidly and without hindrance. The ICRC will host the Centre with the joint support of the five strategic partners, UNHCR, WFP and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    1C - Remain engaged and invest in stability 5C - Invest in stability

2C
Speak out on violations

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland provides the Secretariat of the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission (IHFFC). In that capacity, Switzerland organized a diplomatic conference on 8 December 2016 to elect the 15 members of the IHFFC. Switzerland also supported several visits of the members of the IHFFC in various countries and mentioned the IHFFC in a statement made during the 71st Session of the General Assembly of the UN, encouraging States to recognize the competence of the Commission.
    - On June 13th 2016, Switzerland and almost 70 states called to strengthen the links between the UN Security Council and the Human Rights Council (HRC) in order to ensure better prevention of the conflicts.
    - The fourth edition of the Glion Human Rights Dialogue, organized by Switzerland, Norway and the Universal Rights Group and taking place in May 2017, aims to identify ways to better operationalize the Council’s mandate to prevent human rights violations as well as the Council’s interaction with the other appropriate bodies of the UN.

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    1B - Act early

2D
Take concrete steps to improve compliance and accountability

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland recalls the importance of respecting human rights/IHL/refugee law in the fight against terrorism, highlights the importance of a balanced implementation of the Global CT Strategy and supports independent research on legal and practical challenges and possible solutions for dilemmas.
    - Switzerland is the coordinator of the ACT Group who developed the Code of Conduct and drafted a letter to raise attention on situations of genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes.
    - Besides political support to the Rome Statute, Switzerland assisted the International Criminal Court with a process aimed at enhancing the efficiency/effectiveness of judicial proceedings and supports the mechanism to assist in the investigation and prosecution of crimes under international law in Syria.
    - Switzerland supports Geneva Call, which engages non-state armed groups through voluntary engagements to enforce the prohibition of sexual violence in armed conflict.

  • Next step to advance implementation in 2017

    - SGBV modules have been integrated in trainings for Swiss Humanitarian Aid staff and additional SGBV experts have been recruited to the Swiss surge roster.
    - The Call to Action commitments by priority partners are being monitored and the issue of SGBV is being raised in multilateral processes.

  • Cross cutting issues

    Gender

2E
Uphold the rules: a global campaign to affirm the norms that safeguard humanity

Joint Commitment

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland supports the Special Rapporteur (SR) on the human rights of migrants, the SR on trafficking and the SR on IDPs - politically and financially.
    - Switzerland jointly with ICRC, organized 2 preliminary discussions in June and October 2016 and the First Formal Meeting in the intergovernmental process on strengthening respect for IHL in November 2016. The meeting established the organizational aspects of the process and a provisional work plan. Also, Switzerland supported the ICRC in the organization of the Universal Meeting of National Committees and Similar Bodies on IHL (financial support to cover parts of the meeting costs and participation of 6 delegations).
    - Switzerland engages in building up the capacities of National Societies and has supported the IFRC and ICRC in the creation of the RC/RC National Society Investment Mechanism (NSIM). It supports National Societies in addressing the complexity of organizational issues to enable them to respond to crisis in a quicker/better way.

  • Next step to advance implementation in 2017

    Beside the financial contribution to its field operations, ICRC receives a yearly core contribution of CHF 80 million and the IFRC Headquarter is supported by CHF 2.0 million each year.

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    3B - Address the vulnerabilities of migrants and provide more regular and lawful opportunities for migration 5A - Invest in local capacities

3A
Reduce and address displacement

Individual Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland promotes the implementation of the Nansen Initiative Protection Agenda and engages in the Platform on Disaster Displacement.
    - Switzerland has recalled the importance of the universal ratification and implementation of the 1951 Refugee Convention and of legal and policy frameworks (UN Guiding Principles on IDPs, Kampala Convention) and their implementation.
    - In December 2016, Switzerland committed to welcome 2000 additional Syrian refugees, 600 should arrive in 2017.
    - Switzerland and Mexico have co-facilitated the modalities of the resolution of the Global Compact on Migration to be presented in 2018.
    - Switzerland follows the implementation of the CRRF, especially with regards to Uganda, where it supports UNHCR financially and through a WASH expert.
    - Switzerland co-financed the World Bank study “The Forcibly Displaced — Towards a development approach supporting refugees, the internally displaced, and their hosts” published September 2016.
    - Switzerland advocated for the introduction of a USD 2 billion funding window in IDA 18 for refugees and their hosts.

  • Cross cutting issues

    IDPs Refugees

  • Specific initiatives

    Platform on Disaster Displacement

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    3B - Address the vulnerabilities of migrants and provide more regular and lawful opportunities for migration 4C - Deliver collective outcomes: transcend humanitarian-development divides

3D
Empower and protect women and girls

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - An operational concept for the new priority topic SGBV was launched by the Swiss Humanitarian Aid Department. Switzerland has become co-chair of the Call to Action States & Donors WG.
    - The OECD DAC gender marker and new binding reference indicators for gender, SGBV and sex-disaggregated data have been introduced.
    - Women’s empowerment in DRR is strengthened through GFDRR support; as co-chair of the DAC-Gendernet, Switzerland promotes donor-support to local women’s organizations.
    - Switzerland promotes (gender) inclusive peace and transitional justice processes (i.e. in Philippines) and combats impunity through support to the Women’s Initiatives for Gender Justice, domestic mechanisms and the ICC (i.e. Uganda/DRC).
    - Switzerland continues its financial support to key partners working on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.
    - Switzerland supports research on how donors can strengthen the effectiveness of support to gender equality in fragile settings (DRC, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Nepal; publication mid-2017).

  • How is your organization assessing progress

    - The gender-responsiveness of humanitarian programming is monitored and supported through technical advice, with a focus on strategic documents of country operations.
    - The implementation of the operational concept on SGBV is monitored by a Steering Group. Switzerland reports on progress in relation to Call to Action commitments on an annual basis.
    - The OECD DAC gender marker is being applied and monitored (financial tracking). New binding reference indicators for programming have been developed, including in relation to gender, SGBV and sex-disaggregated data.

  • Next step to advance implementation in 2017

    Switzerland continues to disseminate, implement and monitor its operational concept on SGBV and its Call to Action commitments and actively contributes to the implementation of the annual work plan of the states and donors working group of the Call to Action. Specific efforts are undertaken to recruit new SGBV experts into the Swiss humanitarian roster. A particular focus is put on ensuring gender responsive humanitarian aid in new country/regional cooperation strategies.

  • Cross cutting issues

    Disaster Risk Reduction Gender

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    1D - Develop solutions with and for people 2D - Take concrete steps to improve compliance and accountability

4A
Reinforce, do not replace, national and local systems

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland supported community resilience though livelihood and natural resource management projects in Liberia, the Sahel, and the Horn of Africa.
    - Switzerland – as a cash pioneer - continues to systematically deliver cash transfers in projects it implements directly. As a donor, Switzerland favours un-earmarked funding to partners to provide flexibility for the use of cash or vouchers when adequate. Through secondments of cash experts, Switzerland supports its partners’ capacity-building in the use of cash-based transfers.
    - Switzerland is increasingly supporting investments in using and strengthening social protection programmes to deliver humanitarian cash transfers. Switzerland defined its position on Social Protection and started to second cash experts to partners dedicated to work on these specific linkages.
    - Switzerland's support to CaLP is an effective vehicle to promote and collect best practices from the field.
    - Switzerland launched a small number of projects in the domain of capacity-investment (e.g. local NGOs in Syria).

  • Cross cutting issues

    Cash People-centred approach Social protection

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    5A - Invest in local capacities

4B
Anticipate, do not wait, for crises

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland developed and operationalized standard operating procedures for supporting humanitarian aid with military assets in natural disasters and other emergencies abroad. A deployment of military assets is only possible under the conditions set out in the Oslo guidelines, common humanitarian civil-military standards and the Swiss constitution.
    - Switzerland supported ASEAN, and the Central American Center for Disaster Preparedness and strategically and financially supported the Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Week (HNPW).
    - Switzerland supported emergency preparedness projects at the local/national levels (Nicaragua/Haiti/Myanmar/Bolivia). The USAR project in India has been continued in 2016, a new one to be set up in Mongolia.
    - Switzerland is the Co-Chair of the World Bank’s GFDRR Consultative Group in 2016/2017.
    - After the Ebola crisis in West Africa, Switzerland helped creating the model for a new Pandemic Emergency Fund.
    - Switzerland supported national governments to introduce reporting mechanisms on climate and loss-related expenditures and in collecting high-quality climate data for the provision of climate services for informed decision making.
    Please see the attached report for more detailed information.

  • Next step to advance implementation in 2017

    Switzerland geared its co-chairmanship towards strengthening GFDRR’s engagement in resilience to climate change as well as in the field of urban resilience, which will be the topic of the spring 2017 CG Meeting to be held in Zurich from 5-7 April.

  • Cross cutting issues

    Disaster Risk Reduction Innovation Urban

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    5A - Invest in local capacities 5B - Invest according to risk

4C
Deliver collective outcomes: transcend humanitarian-development divides

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland supported the update of the UN – World Bank Fragility and Conflict Partnership Trust Fund.
    - Switzerland was involved and supported the MCDA Drafting committee and the advisory committee for the new standards and continues supporting the CMCoord activities of CMCS (3 CMCoord courses per year).
    - Switzerland strengthens its whole of government approach working with a long term view while at the same time allowing also for flexibility.
    - Switzerland uses Conflict Sensitive Programme Management in fragile contexts and supports partners through training and coaching to strengthen conflict sensitive implementation.
    - Switzerland facilitated the GA’s “Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review” resolution in 2016 calling for a system-wide UN strategy for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and enhanced coordination between humanitarian/development/peacebuilding efforts.
    - Switzerland financed an OCHA-study on the long-term impacts of protracted internal displacement.
    - Switzerland became the first major donor of UNDP Funding Window “Emergency Development Response to Crisis and Recovery".

  • Cross cutting issues

    IDPs

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    3A - Reduce and address displacement 5C - Invest in stability 5D - Finance outcomes, not fragmentation: shift from funding to financing

5A
Invest in local capacities

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    Switzerland and IFRC co-convene work stream 2 on localization. This included the organization of a workshop in Geneva in August 2016 resulting in the need to work simultaneously on capacity investment, funding, coordination and measurement, but also to make progress on the definition of what is considered “local” or “national”.
    - Switzerland is in the process of increasing its contribution to country-based pooled funds (in 2016, contributed to 11 out of 18) and was part of the advisory boards of 8 of these. INGOs received 45% of funds; UN agencies 36%; NNGOs 18.5%, Red Cross/Red Crescent 0.5%.
    - 2016, Switzerland launched a smaller number of projects in the domain of capacity-investment, e.g. the support to the NGO CONCERN in Syria for investment in the capacities of ten local NGOs.
    - In addition to its advisory board functions and bilateral relations with OCHA, Switzerland will advocate for an increased share towards NNGOs and national RC/RC societies.

    Please see the attached report for more detailed information.

  • Cross cutting issues

    Country-based pooled funds

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    4A - Reinforce, do not replace, national and local systems

5B
Invest according to risk

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Switzerland supported various risk transfer mechanisms for national governments such as the African Risk Capacity.
    - The Sovereign Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Program has continued to assist middle income countries in improving their financial resilience to natural disasters and their financial response capacity post disaster through policy, budgetary and market-based solutions.
    - 11 full time equivalent DRR experts were deployed in 2016.
    - Switzerland implements programmes and projects in the field of disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation as well as climate change mitigation in vulnerable partner countries.
    - The spending for DRR activities is still somewhat lower than initially intended (1/6th of the humanitarian aid budget).

  • Cross cutting issues

    Disaster Risk Reduction

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    4B - Anticipate, do not wait, for crises

5C
Invest in stability

Individual Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - During the negotiations for the replenishment of the IDA, Switzerland has – together with others – successfully advocated for a substantial increase in resources dedicated for contexts affected by fragility, conflict and violence. Many of these contexts will receive significantly more funds from the World Bank starting from July 2017.
    - In the framework of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations, Switzerland continues to support decisions that strengthen the implementation of the recommendations, including those related to conflict prevention from the Peace Operations Review (both from the Secretary-General and from HIPPO).
    - In the context of peacebuilding, Switzerland supports the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) with CHF 1 million in 2016 as well as in 2017.
    - Switzerland has increased its financial support to the Joint UNDP - DPA programme on building national capacities for conflict prevention to CHF 900,000/year and to UN Task Force on Conflict Prevention to CHF 200,000/year.

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    1C - Remain engaged and invest in stability

5D
Finance outcomes, not fragmentation: shift from funding to financing

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - For 2016, the total amount of core humanitarian funding paid early in the year was CHF 152.3 million. Almost all of this funding was provided in the first quarter, so as to ensure maximum flexibility. With the addition of funding to country-based pooled funds (12.8 million) and to ICRC operations (CHF 2.3 million, the first-time Switzerland uses a non-contextually binded contribution for operations, i.e. a level D of earmarking), the proportion of unearmarked and softly earmarked funding is 35% compared to the Grand Bargain aspiration of 30% for 2020.
    - Funding to UNRWA was transformed to cover 2017-2020 enabling predictability and to concentrate on strategic dialogue. A similar approach is being developed with NGO partners.
    - Switzerland's "Whole of Government" approach has been strengthened through increased coordination and cooperation.
    - Switzerland is increasingly engaged in supporting investments in using and strengthening social protection programmes to deliver humanitarian cash transfers.

  • Cross cutting issues

    Cash Social protection

  • Specific initiatives

    Grand Bargain

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    4C - Deliver collective outcomes: transcend humanitarian-development divides 5E - Diversify the resource base and increase cost-efficiency

5E
Diversify the resource base and increase cost-efficiency

Individual Commitment

Core Commitment

  • Achievements at a glance

    - Cooperation with the GHD work stream on localization will be enhanced, so as to ensure maximum donor engagement on this topic, as well as practical steps.
    - The Swiss CERF contribution in 2016 was USD 8 million and in 2017 it will be USD 5 million. The level of funding to the CERF will depend on the budget restriction measures planned for 2018-2021.
    - Switzerland will participate in the Humanitarian Impact Bond (HIB) created by the ICRC. The HIB sets concrete goals and aims at attracting private investors and raise the funds to provide physical rehabilitation services to thousands of disabled people in countries that suffer from conflicts and violence. With this the ICRC is raising money to increase the organization’s social impact, which will in turn have a positive economic impact. Switzerland paved the way for involving more partners from the private sector during its Chairmanship of the ICRC Donor Support Group in 2015/2016.

  • Cross cutting issues

    Central Emergency Response Fund Disability Innovation Private sector

  • Other related Agenda for Humanity transformations

    3G - Address other groups or minorities in crisis settings 4A - Reinforce, do not replace, national and local systems

Attachments